Capturing populist elements in mediated discourse

The case of the 2020 Slovak parliamentary elections

Authors

  • Miroslav Pažma Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University
  • Pavol Hardoš Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v9i1.993
Abstract Views: 778 PDF Downloads: 601

Keywords:

populism, discourse, Slovakia, elections

Abstract

The article measures the degree of populist elements present in party leaders’ discourses delivered as a part of their appearances in TV debates during the run up to the 2020 Slovak parliamentary elections. With the use of the ‘holistic grading’ approach, we empirically capture the presence and prominence of populist elements in textual transcripts of speeches delivered by 4 opposition party leaders. We start by defining populism as a discourse which can express a set of unique ideas and then follow up with arguments for the use of party leaders’ communication as the object of analysis. We then proceed to operationalize the exact coding process of the ‘holistic grading’ method which is used in our analysis. The measurement results quantitatively represent the degree of populist elements in the communication delivered during the electoral campaign. We note that the ‘holistic grading’ method was successfully able to capture populist elements in the performances of actors who have been previously labelled populist. We find consistent use of populist discourse in the performances of Boris Kollár, Igor Matovič, and Marián Kotleba, with the latter two producing several extremely populist performances. We then discuss our results and further implications derived from the collected data.

Author Biography

Pavol Hardoš, Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University

Assistant Professor at Institute of European Studies and International Relations

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Published

2023-04-26

How to Cite

[1]
Pažma, M. and Hardoš, P. 2023. Capturing populist elements in mediated discourse: The case of the 2020 Slovak parliamentary elections. Intersections. East European Journal of Society and Politics. 9, 1 (Apr. 2023), 23–41. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v9i1.993.